Visit Malta Plan your Trip

Malta, or the Republic of Malta, is a captivating island nation in the central Mediterranean, strategically positioned between Sicily and North Africa. This nation comprises the main island of Malta, which houses the capital city, Valletta, the smaller island of Gozo, and the tiny, sparsely populated island of Comino. Over the centuries, Malta's strategic location has made it a coveted possession for numerous civilizations, kingdoms, and regional powers, eager to control Mediterranean trade routes. Consequently, Malta boasts a rich tapestry of history influenced by Roman, Arab, Norman, Spanish, and British cultures, evident in its historic cities and architecture.

### Exploring Malta's Waters

The surrounding Mediterranean Sea is renowned for its clear, deep waters, making Malta a prime destination for divers and snorkelers. For Europeans, Malta serves as a convenient island retreat offering warm weather, beautiful beaches, and a wealth of historical sites.

### Planning Your Trip to Malta

**Best Time to Visit:**  

Summers in Malta (July to September) are hot, dry, and busy, marking the peak tourist season. To enjoy warm but not overly hot weather and avoid the crowds, plan your visit between late spring and early summer, from April to June. By May, the sea temperature is pleasant for swimming.

**Language:**  

The official languages of Malta are Maltese and English. Maltese is a unique Semitic language with roots in the Arab-Sicilian period of the Middle Ages. Italian is also widely understood. While Maltese is commonly spoken among locals, English is prevalent in hotels, shops, and restaurants.

**Currency:**  

Malta is a member of the European Union and uses the Euro (€) as its currency. Other currencies are not accepted.

**Getting Around:**  

Malta boasts an efficient public bus system connecting the airport, cruise port, and most cities, towns, and tourist attractions, including Gozo. If you choose to rent a car, note that Malta follows British driving rules: cars have steering wheels on the right, and driving is on the left side of the road. Taxis are readily available, and motor scooter and bicycle rentals are popular. A water taxi service operates across Valletta's Grand Harbour.

**Travel Tip:**  

Malta is small but densely populated and can be congested. During the high season and rush hours, be prepared for traffic delays.### Things to Do in Malta

Malta attracts visitors for its rich history, stunning sea views, and vibrant, resort-like atmosphere. Here's a list of must-see sights and activities to make the most of your trip:

**Historical and Archaeological Sites:**

1. **Valletta:** The fortified capital city, built by the Knights of Malta in the 16th century, is known for its Baroque architecture and well-preserved historic center.

2. **Mdina:** The old capital, established by the Arabs in the 11th century, offers narrow, medieval streets and grand palaces.

3. **Megalithic Temples:** Explore the prehistoric sites like Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, among the oldest free-standing stone structures in the world, predating the pyramids of Egypt and Stonehenge.

**Water Activities:**

1. **Blue Lagoon on Comino:** Famous for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, perfect for swimming and snorkeling.

2. **St. Peter's Pool:** A natural swimming pool with rock slabs for sunbathing and clear blue-green waters.

3. **Għar Lapsi and Blue Grotto:** Enjoy a swim in the secluded cove at Għar Lapsi and take a boat trip to the Blue Grotto, a series of sea caves with stunning azure waters.

**Nightlife:**

1. **Valletta:** The capital's narrow alleys are lined with lively bars and open-air restaurants, creating a vibrant evening atmosphere.

2. **Sliema, St. Julian's, and St. George's Bay:** These areas are known for their modern luxury hotels, beach resorts, and bustling nightlife, drawing revelers from all over Europe.

### What to Eat and Drink

Malta's cuisine reflects its diverse history with a mix of Mediterranean influences:

1. **Rabbit Stew (Stuffat tal-Fenek):** A traditional Maltese dish prepared in various ways, often as a hearty stew.

2. **Pastizzi:** Savory pastries filled with peas or ricotta cheese.

3. **Ftira:** A flatbread either stuffed with savory ingredients or topped like a pizza with cheese, vegetables, and meats.

4. **Lampuki Pie:** A local fish pie baked with potatoes, mint, and capers.

**Beverages:**

1. **Maltese Wines:** Enjoy local white wines like Chardonnay and Vermentino, or reds like Syrah and Merlot.

2. **Cisk Beer:** The local craft beer.

3. **Aperol Spritz:** A popular cocktail in Malta's bars and restaurants.

### Where to Stay

Accommodation options vary depending on your interests and preferred atmosphere:

1. **Valletta:** Ideal for exploring historic sites and being close to the airport. Offers a range of accommodation options.

2. **Sliema, St. Julian's, and St. George's Bay:** Perfect for luxury hotels, beaches, and nightlife.

3. **Mellieħa:** A quieter option favored for its beaches.

4. **Gozo:** A serene choice for total relaxation, preferred by older visitors seeking tranquility.

### Getting There

**Malta International Airport (MLA):** The only airport in Malta, well-connected to Europe, the Middle East, and Russia. Airlines include Air Malta, Alitalia, RyanAir, EasyJet, and Wizz Air. The airport is about 10 kilometers from Valletta, accessible by bus or taxi.

**Gozo:** Reachable by ferry or private boat from Ċirkewwa, with ferries running approximately every 30 minutes.

### Culture and Customs

Malta is deeply religious, predominantly Roman Catholic. Respect local customs, especially when visiting churches: cover shoulders, chest, and knees. 

**Tipping:** Typically 5-10% of the bill. If a service charge is included, extra tipping is not necessary but appreciated for good service.

### Money-Saving Tips

1. **Malta Pass:** Invest in this pass for free admission to over 35 attractions and a sightseeing bus.

2. **Casual Dining:** Opt for affordable and delicious local snacks like ftira and pastizzi, available near tourist spots and beaches.

By planning your trip around these highlights and tips, you'll enjoy a fulfilling and memorable stay in Malta.