2nd mpox case found in Malta

The Health Authorities confirm that the Mpox case reported last week, has been identified as Clade II. This update stems from thorough laboratory testing and analysis.

Mpox, formerly known as Monkeypox, is caused by the Monkeypox virus, which has two distinct clades: Clade I and Clade II.

Clade I: Predominantly found in Central Africa, Clade I is known for causing more severe illness and higher mortality rates. Due to its severity, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Clade I a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) in August 2024.

Clade II: This clade is less severe and has a significantly lower mortality rate. Clade II is responsible for the ongoing global outbreak that began in 2022, spreading primarily through human-to-human sexual transmission. In Malta, 35 cases were investigated in relation to this global outbreak up till 2023. The current case in Malta falls under this clade and is the first case being reported for 2024.

Another Mpox case has been confirmed in another Maltese resident who was exposed through sexual activity in Malta. The individual is currently clinically stable and does not require hospital admission. The patient has been isolated and contact tracing efforts are underway to prevent further transmission. Further testing is being carried out to identify the specific Clade of the Mpox virus of this case.

Public Health Advisory:

Given the confirmation of Clade II Mpox, the Health Authorities advises the public to adhere to the following preventive measures to curb the spread of the virus:

1. Safe Sex: Practice safe sex and have open conversations with partners about sexual health.

2. Avoid Close Contact: Refrain from close, skin-to-skin contact with individuals who have a rash resembling Mpox.

3. Hygiene Practices: Maintain good hand hygiene by washing hands frequently with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

4. Safe Practices: Be cautious during social gatherings and intimate contact. Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, bedding, and clothing with infected individuals.

5. Seek medical advice if you experience symptoms or have been in contact with someone diagnosed with Mpox.

The Health Authorities remain committed to monitoring the situation closely and will provide updates as necessary. We urge the public to stay informed and follow the recommended guidelines to ensure their safety and well-being.